CAREER PATHWAYS
- Accounting & Finance
- Building Grounds
- Communication Sciences
- Community Health Worker
- Dentistry
- Lab
- Management
- Medical
- Mental Health
- Nursing
- Office & Admin
- Pharmacy
- Radiology
- Respiratory
- Sports Medicine
- Therapy
- Vision Care
Info
Accountant
Accountants in health care settings analyze and store financial information, and report on facility costs to upper management.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts in health care organizations examine financial and economic data from the service region, and provide technical reports to managers.
Information Technology Manager
Information Technology Managers fix computer technical problems and oversee security to ensure the privacy of health care records.
Employment in NJ
Accountant
1,130
Financial Analyst
130
Information Technology Manager
13,000
Average NJ Salary
Accountant
$63,060
Financial Analyst
$77,410
Information Technology Manager
$127,800
Educational Requirement
Accountant
Bachelor's degree in Accounting required.
Financial Analyst
Bachelor's degree in Business or Accounting required.
Information Technology Manager
Bachelor's degree in Health Information, Management, Computer Sciences, or Information Technology preferred.
Education Level
Accountant
Associate's
Financial Analyst
Associate's
Information Technology Manager
Associate's
Info
Environmental Services Worker
Environmental Services Workers clean health facilities and supply patients with clean laundry and related services.
Janitors & Cleaners
Manage overall cleaning of lunchroom, office, bathrooms and miscellaneous warehouse equipment. Work with maintenance department on a daily basis to accomplish goals
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
Maintenance of entire facility. To include mowing, trimming, planting and watering. Maintenance of seating area. Maintenance of equipment and tools. Cleaning and pressure washing. Small repairs. Weed control inside and outside of facility. Replacement of lightbulbs. Painting and staining. Ensure the venue is safe, that all potential hazards are fixed
Employment in NJ
Environmental Services Worker
11,710
Janitors & Cleaners
73,410
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
35,680
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
190
Average NJ Salary
Environmental Services Worker
$24,560
Janitors & Cleaners
$29,000
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
$25,000
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
$26,500
Educational Requirement
Environmental Services Worker
High school/vocational- technical degree or GED preferred.
Janitors & Cleaners
No formal education requirements
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
High school diploma or general education diploma(GED)
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
No formal education requirements
Education Level
Environmental Services Worker
High school/vocational- technical scPhroeovil
Janitors & Cleaners
Less than High School Education
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
High school diploma or general education diploma(GED)
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
Less than High School Education
Info
Audiologists
Audiologists diagnose and treat a patient’s hearing and balance problems using advanced technology and procedures. Audiologists may work in a wide range of settings,including schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, private practice, skilled nursing facilities, government health facilities, community clinics, geriatric facilities, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), public health departments, research laboratories, or industrial corporations.
Speech-language Pathologists
Speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat communication and swallowing disorders in patients. Speech- language pathologists may work in a wide range of settings, including schools, universities, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, skilled nursing facilities, community clinics, geriatric facilities, home health care services, and public health departments, or in private practice.
Average NJ Salary
Audiologists
$65,600
Speech-language Pathologists
$70,133
Educational Requirement
Audiologists
A graduate degree is necessary to practice as an audiologist in all states. A doctoral degree (AuD, ScD, PhD) is required for work in some settings. A clinical doctoral degree is required as the minimum educational requirement for new clinicians beginning in 2012.
Speech-language Pathologists
Full-time study typically takes 2 years (including summers) to complete a master’s degree program in speech-language pathology. Graduate education in speech-language pathology requires a combination of academic and clinical course work as well as clinical internships.
Education Level
Audiologists
Doctoral Degree
Speech-language Pathologists
Master’s Degree
Info
Health Aid
Health Aids are the caregivers who provide personal care and hands-on assistance with the activities of daily living for people who need additional aid in their home, assisted living facility, nursing home or hospital and cannot complete these tasks independently due to safety or physical limitations.
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
Outreach workers are also known as human and social service assistants who are responsible in providing services to community and individuals to assist improve their quality of life. Outreach workers usually work under the direct supervision of expert professionals such as psychiatrists, nurses, psychologists and social workers.
Public Health Inspector
Public health inspectors examine and inspect public establishments, ensuring each is in compliance with public health regulations and laws. Most of these regulations and laws pertain to the sanitation of the establishment in question, which include hotels and motels, food service establishments, swimming facilities, youth camps, certain housing and health facilities. These regulations help to protect the public against illnesses and other potential health hazards.
Public Health Field Representative
Provide and manage health education programs that assists individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments. May serve as a resource to assist individuals, other healthcare workers, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist will promote, maintain, and improve individual and community health by assisting individuals and communities to adopt healthy behaviors. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies and environments. May also serve as a resource to assist individuals, other professionals, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians design statistical studies, decide how to gather data and analyze data. They apply statistics to medical and public health research.
Gerontologists
Gerontology: the study of the aging process and individuals as they get older from middle age through later life. It is a multi- disciplinary field which means that it draws from a number of different areas of study, not just one. Gerontologist: one who studies the aging process and individuals as they age. Gerontologists may have a degree in gerontology or may be trained in nursing, sociology, psychology or another field. Geriatrics: the study of health and disease in later life. Areas of Specialization Research gerontologists study the aging process in an academic setting to discover new ways of understanding and enriching the lives of the elderly. Gerontologists can also work directly with the elderly through developing programs, or provide direct care to frail, ill or impaired elderly persons in healthcare-related environments. Some gerontologists focus on administrative issues related to the elderly, using their business skills to coordinate different services available to this population. Other gerontologists choose to focus on advocacy and other avenues. Work Environment Gerontologists often work with other professionals, such as occupational and physical therapists, dietitians, or lawyers to improve the lives of elderly persons. Nursing homes, senior citizen centers and other community facilities also rely on gerontologists, and many gerontologists are involved in education.
Average NJ Salary
Health Aid
$24,000
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
$30,000
Public Health Inspector
$35,000
Public Health Field Representative
$35,000
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
$57,000
Biostatistician
$69,900
Gerontologists
$49,200
Educational Requirement
Health Aid
High School Diploma / Certification
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
Diploma+ 40hrs CHW certification
Public Health Inspector
Bachelor’s Degree
Public Health Field Representative
Advance COHC , Associated degree in HEBS
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
Bachelor's Degree with 10 years of experience
Biostatistician
Bachelor’s degree with a major in biostatistics, statistics or mathematics. Most jobs require a master’s or doctoral degree.
Gerontologists
Gerontology is a multi-disciplinary career that draws from many different areas of study. The length of training will vary from field to field. Many colleges and universities other associate’s, bachelor’s, and master’s programs in gerontology. Some schools other research programs at the doctoral and postdoctoral levels.
Education Level
Health Aid
High School Diploma
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
Certification
Public Health Inspector
Bachelor’s Degree
Public Health Field Representative
Associate Degree
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
Bachelor’s Degree / MPH/MS in Public Health
Biostatistician
Bachelor’s Degree
Gerontologists
Bachelor’s Degree
Info
Dental Hygienist
Dental hygienists provide dental hygiene services as they work with dentists in the delivery of dental care to patients. Hygienists are licensed to use their knowledge and clinical skills to provide dental care to patients and their interpersonal skills to motivate and instruct patients on methods to prevent oral disease and maintain oral health.
Dental Assistant
The dental assistant increases the efficiency of the dental care team by aiding the dentist in the delivery of oral health care. The dental assistant performs a wide range of tasks requiring both interpersonal and technical skills. Duties range from aiding and educating patients to preparing and sterilizing dental instruments and performing administrative work.
Average NJ Salary
Dental Hygienist
$65,881
Dental Assistant
$38,257
Educational Requirement
Dental Hygienist
Dental hygienists are licensed by each state to provide dental hygiene care and patient education. Eligibility for state licensure usually includes graduation from a dental hygiene education program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation
Dental Assistant
Dental assistants can earn one of two national certifications through the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB): the Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) and the Certified Orthodontic Assistant (COA).
Education Level
Dental Hygienist
Associate's degree
Dental Assistant
High school diploma or equivalent
Info
Clinical Lab Scientist
Clinical Lab Scientists aid doctors in diagnosing illnesses by conducting lab tests and maintaining lab tests and equipment.
Clinical Lab Technologist
Clinical Lab Technologists analyze bodily fluids that may reveal the nature of a patient’s illness.
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Medical/Clinical Lab Technicians maintain lab equipment, conduct blood and urine tests, and analyze the results to detect disease.
Phlebotomy Technician
Phlebotomy Technicians collect, store, and transport blood samples for testing and analysis.
Cytotechnologist
Cytotechnologists scrutinize cells for patterns and abnormalities. They diagnose the causes and nature of diseases and provide information to make appropriate treatment plans.
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Histologic technicians prepare slides of tissue specimens from surgeries, autopsies and/or research procedures for microscopic examination by processing and cutting tissues, mounting them on glass slides, and staining them with dyes to make the details visible under the microscope. Histotechnologists perform more complex tasks than histologic technicians, including procedures associated with enzyme and immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence. All histotechnologists share common characteristics such as being accurate, reliable, and a good problem solver; they work well under pressure and complete tasks once started. They are deeply committed to their profession in patient care. Work Environment Most histologic technicians and histotechnologists work in hospital or large reference medical laboratories. Others may work in research institutions, pharmaceutical or industrial laboratories, or government agencies.
Employment in NJ
Clinical Lab Scientist
4,440
Clinical Lab Technologist
2,670
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Phlebotomy Technician
Cytotechnologist
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Average NJ Salary
Clinical Lab Scientist
$59,520
Clinical Lab Technologist
$59,520
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
$51,720
Phlebotomy Technician
$44,373
Cytotechnologist
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Educational Requirement
Clinical Lab Scientist
Laboratory
Clinical Lab Technologist
Bachelor's degree in Clinical Laboratory Sciences or Medical Technology required; must obtain Clinical Laboratory Technician certification.
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Bachelor’s degree in Clinical Laboratory Sciences required, with Clinical Laboratory Technician certification.
Phlebotomy Technician
Associate’s degree in Medical Laboratory Technology required, with a Clinical Laboratory Technician certification.
Cytotechnologist
High school/vocational- technical degree and completion of training program required; after performing 100 venipunctures and 25 skin punctures, must pass Phlebotomist Technician certification exam.
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Bachelor’s degree, licensure by the American Society of Clinical Pathology.
To become a histologic technician, completion of a histotechnology educational program accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS), or a two-year associate degree plus one year on- the-job training in a histology laboratory is required. A histotechnologist must have a Bachelor’s degree and one year of additional laboratory experience or have a Bachelor’s degree and completion of a NAACLS-accredited histotechnology program.
Education Level
Clinical Lab Scientist
Bachelor's
Clinical Lab Technologist
Bachelor's
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Associate's
Phlebotomy Technician
High school/vocational technical school
Cytotechnologist
Bachelor’s degree
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Associate’s Degree / Bachelor's Degree
Info
Finance Manager
Finance Managers analyze financial information and investments for health care organizations, and must understand the regulations for a complex range of health funding sources. A detailed knowledge of health care facility budgets and operations is especially important.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Medical and Health Services Managers address a wide range of human services, including recruiting and supervising key medical and health services. They oversee training, record-keeping, and supervision for a wide range of technical and support staff.
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
RHIAs are experts managing patient health information and medical records, administering computer information systems, collecting and analyzing patient data, and using classification systems and medical terminologies. Additionally, RHIA Possesses comprehensive knowledge of medical, administrative, ethical and legal requirements and standards related to healthcare delivery and the privacy of protected patient information. RHIAs interact with all levels of an organization - clinical, financial, administrative, and information systems - that employ patient data in decision-making and everyday operations. For more information visit http://ahima.org/certification/rhia.aspx
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
RHITs are health information technicians who ensure the quality of medical records by verifying their completeness, accuracy, and proper entry into computer systems. They may also use computer applications to assemble and analyze patient data for the purpose of improving patient care or controlling costs. RHITs often specialize in coding diagnoses and procedures in patient records for reimbursement and research. With experience, the RHIT credential holds solid potential for advancement to management positions, especially if it is combined with a bachelor's degree.
Employment in NJ
Finance Manager
5,800
Medical and Health Services Manager
6,490
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
Average NJ Salary
Finance Manager
$63,060
Medical and Health Services Manager
$100,850
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
$54,000
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
$32,000
Educational Requirement
Finance Manager
Bachelor's degree in Finance, Business Management, or Accounting required.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Bachelor's degree in Health Services Management or Health Information Management required.
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
Bachelor's degree in Health Information Management
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
An associate’s in Health Information Management
Education Level
Finance Manager
Bachelor's
Medical and Health Services Manager
Bachelor's
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
Bachelor's
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
Associate's
Info
Medical Assistant
Medical Assistants oversee patient records, prescriptions, and other medical information, although some focus on clinical work involving physical examinations and blood tests.
Physician
Physicians examine patients, and recommend treatments and tests to detect and cure illnesses.
Physician Assistant
Physician Assistants help doctors examine and test patients. They help maintain patient records, make preliminary diagnosis, recommend treatment, and conduct simple medical procedures.
Surgical Technician
Surgical Technicians set up operating rooms in advance of medical procedures to assist surgeons, nurses, and medical staff.
Surgical Technologists
Surgical technologists assist in surgical operations. They work under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses and other surgical personnel. They prepare patients for surgery, send specimens to a laboratory for analysis and operate some equipment.
Genetic Counselor
Health professionals with specialized graduate degrees and experience in the areas of medical genetics and counseling. Most enter the field from a variety of disciplines, including biology, genetics, nursing, psychology, public health and social work.
Perfusionist
The person who operates the heart-lung machine is called a cardiac perfusionist. If the patient requires additional blood products or medications during the procedure, the perfusionist can administer these through the heart-lung machine. The perfusionist also monitors and controls the patient’s body temperature by increasing or decreasing the temperature of the patient’s blood as it passes through the machine.
Orthotics and Prosthetics
Health care workers who specialize in orthotics and prosthetics (O&P) help these patients regain their mobility by fitting them with artificial limbs (prostheses) and orthopedic braces (orthoses).
Chiropractor
Chiropractic doctors diagnose and treat patients whose health problems are associated with the body's muscular, nervous, and skeletal systems. Chiropractors believe that interference with these systems can impair normal functioning, cause pain, and lower resistance to disease. They are most well known for the hands-on technique they practice to adjust imbalances in the patient's skeletal system, particularly the spine.
Naturopathic Doctor
Naturopathic physicians combine the wisdom of nature with the rigors of modern science. Steeped in traditional healing methods, principles and practices, naturopathic medicine focuses on holistic, proactive prevention and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment. By using protocols that minimize the risk of harm, naturopathic physicians help facilitate the body’s inherent ability to restore and maintain optimal health. It is the naturopathic physician’s role to identify and remove barriers to good health by helping to create a healing internal and external environment.
Disaster Medical Specialist
Disaster medicine is a fairly new specialty for doctors who want to be “first on the scene” of an emergency that involves mass injury or illness. Physicians who specialize in disaster medicine also help hospitals and government agencies design effective disaster response and recovery plans.
Emergency Medicine
Disaster medicine is a fairly new specialty for doctors who want to be “first on the scene” of an emergency that involves mass injury or illness. Physicians who specialize in disaster medicine also help hospitals and government agencies design effective disaster response and recovery plans.
Osteopathic Physician
Osteopathic physicians (Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine or D.O.s) diagnose illness and injury, prescribe and administer treatment, and advise patients about how to prevent and manage disease. Like their M.D. counterparts, they are fully licensed to diagnose, treat, prescribe medications, and perform surgery in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Today, more than 20 percent of all U.S. medical students are studying at a college of osteopathic medicine. In addition to using all of the tools and technology available to modern medicine, D.O.s have a strongly holistic philosophy and practice osteopathic manipulative medicine - a distinctive system of hands-on diagnosis and treatment which focuses specifically on the musculoskeletal system.
Pathologist
The pathologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and management of human disease by laboratory methods Pathologists function in three broad areas; as diagnosticians, as teachers, and as investigators. Fundamental to the discipline of pathology is the need to integrate clinical information with physiological, biochemical and molecular laboratory studies, together with observations of tissue alterations. Pathologists in hospital and clinical laboratories practice as consultant physicians, developing and applying knowledge of tissue and laboratory analyses to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of individual patients. As teachers, they impart this knowledge of disease to their medical colleagues, to medical students, and to trainees at all levels. As scientists, they use the tools of laboratory science in clinical studies, disease models, and other experimental systems, to advance the understanding and treatment of disease.
Chiropractic Assistants
Chiropractic assistants (CAs) and technicians assist in the care of patients in chiropractic clinic settings. Assistants and technicians may assist the chiropractor with various clinic responsibilities, patient tests and treatments. Areas of Specialization Chiropractic technicians have an opportunity to work in a variety of practices that deal with specific populations, such as the elderly and children, or specific areas such as chiropractic radiology. Work Environment Chiropractic assistants might be assigned the following positions: front- desk receptionist, back-office or therapy assistant, exam or x-ray technician, insurance and collections clerk, office or public relations manager, and new-patient advocate.
Employment in NJ
Medical Assistant
11,660
Physician
8,970
Physician Assistant
950
Surgical Technician
1,380
Surgical Technologists
380
Genetic Counselor
1,050
Perfusionist
150
Orthotics and Prosthetics
1,320
Chiropractor
1,890
Naturopathic Doctor
Disaster Medical Specialist
Emergency Medicine
Osteopathic Physician
Pathologist
Chiropractic Assistants
Average NJ Salary
Medical Assistant
$32,620
Physician
$167,720
Physician Assistant
$88,850
Surgical Technician
$43,620
Surgical Technologists
$37,540
Genetic Counselor
$71,800
Perfusionist
$66,700
Orthotics and Prosthetics
$71,300
Chiropractor
$82,600
Naturopathic Doctor
$82,600
Disaster Medical Specialist
$101,000
Emergency Medicine
$200,000
Osteopathic Physician
$200,000
Pathologist
$137,000
Chiropractic Assistants
$25,063
Educational Requirement
Medical Assistant
Completion of a Medical Assistant program at a vocational-technical school, postsecondary vocational-technical school, and/or community college; must be certified by the American Association of Medical Assistants or the American Association of Medical Technologists.
Physician
4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency; must be licensed by the New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners.
Physician Assistant
Master's degree preferred in an accredited Physician Assistant program; must be licensed by the New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners.
Surgical Technician
High school/vocational- technical degree; completion of certificate in Surgical Technology program at community college, vocational- technical school, hospital, or the military.
Surgical Technologists
Vocational/Technical schools, hospitals or community colleges. Certificate or degree in surgical technology.
Genetic Counselor
In order to become a Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC©), one must obtain a Master’s degree in Genetic Counseling from an ACGC Accredited Program. Once all requirements have been met, one may apply and sit for the Certification Examination.
Perfusionist
Perfusionists typically complete a four-year degree plus specialized training to satisfy the requirements of certification. The Certified Clinical Perfusionist (CCP) credential is administered by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion.
Orthotics and Prosthetics
Orthotists and prosthetists need at least a master’s degree in orthotics and prosthetics and certification before entering the field. Both orthotists and prosthetists must complete a 1-year residency before they can be certified.
Chiropractor
Becoming a chiropractor requires earning a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree and getting a state license. Doctor of Chiropractic programs take 4 years to complete and require 3 years of previous undergraduate college education for admission.
Naturopathic Doctor
A licensed naturopathic physician (ND) attends a four-year, graduate-level naturopathic medical school and is educated in all of the same basic sciences as an MD, but also studies holistic and nontoxic approaches to therapy with a strong emphasis on disease prevention and optimizing wellness. In addition to a standard medical curriculum, the naturopathic physician also studies clinical nutrition, homeopathic medicine, botanical medicine, psychology, and counseling. A naturopathic physician takes rigorous professional board exams so that he or she may be licensed by a state or jurisdiction as a primary care general practice physician.
Disaster Medical Specialist
Disaster medicine is a newly recognized medical specialty, so there are not many programs focused specifically on training for this field. You must first complete college and medical school, then a residency in a medical or surgical specialty to become a medical doctor.
Emergency Medicine
Disaster medicine is a newly recognized medical specialty, so there are not many programs focused specifically on training for this field. You must first complete college and medical school, then a residency in a medical or surgical specialty to become a medical doctor.
Osteopathic Physician
The minimum educational requirement for entry into medical school is 3 years of college, although most applicants have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. For an overview of typical prerequisites, see the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) website.
Pathologist
After completing the requisite 4 years of medical school, pathologists conduct another 4 to 5 years of residency training before they are eligible to take board certification examinations. Many pathologists also undertake additional training in a subspecialty of pathology.
Chiropractic Assistants
Chiropractic assistants who administer clinical functions may be required to obtain licensure. To obtain a license, you're often required to pass a state exam or become certified by the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE).
Education Level
Medical Assistant
High school / vocational technical school
Physician
Graduate and Post Graduate
Physician Assistant
Graduate and Post Graduate
Surgical Technician
High school/ vocational technical school
Surgical Technologists
Associate's degree
Genetic Counselor
Master's Degree
Perfusionist
Bachelor's Degree
Orthotics and Prosthetics
Master’s degree
Chiropractor
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Naturopathic Doctor
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Disaster Medical Specialist
Doctoral or Professional Degree/ Training
Emergency Medicine
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Osteopathic Physician
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Pathologist
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Chiropractic Assistants
Certification / Licenses
Info
Psychologists
Psychologists study human behavior and mental processes by observing, interpreting and recording how people relate to each other in the environment.
Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. They provide a wide range of biological, psychotherapeutic and psychosocial treatments tailed to the specific needs of the patient.
Rehabilitation Counselor
Rehabilitation counselors help people deal with the personal, social and vocational effects of disabilities. They counsel people with disabilities resulting from birth defects, illness or disease or accidents.
Social Worker
Social workers are skilled professionals who help individuals, groups or communities to restore or enhance their capacity for social functioning.
Special Education Teachers
Special education teachers work with students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional and physical disabilities. Special education teachers asses students’ knowledge and skills, develop transition plans to meet the needs of special education students.
Average NJ Salary
Psychologists
$96,200
Psychiatrist
$212,560
Rehabilitation Counselor
$45,060
Social Worker
$56,080
Special Education Teachers
$53,220
Educational Requirement
Psychologists
Master’s degree, Ph.D in Psychology or a Doctor of Psychology degree. 1 year internship as part of the doctoral program.
Psychiatrist
To become a psychiatrist, you must first hold a medical degree. Once you earn a MD, you must enter a residency program in psychiatry. 4 years of residency training, of which 3 are in psychiatry.
Rehabilitation Counselor
Most employers require a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling or a related field. Some employers prefer to hire licensed rehabilitation counselors.
Social Worker
Bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field such as psychology or sociology.
Special Education Teachers
Bachelor’s degree and a state issue certification or license.
Education Level
Psychologists
Doctoral Degree in psychology from an Previous issues accredited program
Psychiatrist
Medical Degree (MD)
Rehabilitation Counselor
Master’s degree and/or license
Social Worker
Bachelors, Master’s degree in social work (preferred)
Special Education Teachers
Bachelor’s degree
Info
Advanced Practice Nurse
Advanced Practice Nurses work in cooperation with physicians to prescribe medicine and conduct physical examinations. They are qualified to directly treat a wide range of critical medical problems as well as more common illnesses.
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
Certified Nurses Assistants/Nurses Aides/Patient Care Technicians attend to patient comfort and treatment, particularly those who are bed- ridden and need assistance with daily tasks.
Home Health Aide
Home Health Aides, with guidance from a registered nurse, assist patients with their basic living activities in home settings or residential facilities.
Licensed Practical Nurse
Licensed Practical Nurses work with doctors and registered nurses on direct patient care and maintain close supervision of patients' symptoms and reactions to medication.
Registered Nurse
Registered Nurses offer health information and provide direct patient care to patients and their families in close coordination with other health care professionals.
Employment in NJ
Advanced Practice Nurse
1,000
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
44,350
Home Health Aide
40,000
Licensed Practical Nurse
12,460
Registered Nurse
65,020
Average NJ Salary
Advanced Practice Nurse
$90,000
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
$26,180
Home Health Aide
$23,080
Licensed Practical Nurse
$49,520
Registered Nurse
$73,410
Educational Requirement
Advanced Practice Nurse
Master's degree in Nursing required; national certification and license by New Jersey State Board of Nursing required.
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
High school/vocational- technical degree plus certification/license. 90-hour training program through agencies such as Red Cross, community colleges, or medical facilities; must be certified by the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Home Health Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree plus certification/license. 76-hour training program required; all Home Health Aides must pass a written and skills competency test to be eligible for certification through the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Licensed Practical Nurse
High school/vocational- technical degree plus completion of a state-approved Licensed Practical Nursing program required; must be licensed by the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Registered Nurse
Associate's degree in Nursing or a Bachelor's degree in Nursing required; must be certified by the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Education Level
Advanced Practice Nurse
Graduate or Post Graduate
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
High School / Vocational Technical School
Home Health Aide
High School / Vocational Technical School
Licensed Practical Nurse
High School / Vocational Technical School
Registered Nurse
Associate's
Info
Certified Medical Coder
Medical Coders assign specific code numbers to a wide range of medical procedures in order to calculate patient bills and allow proper payment by insurers and other payers.
Medical Secretary
Medical Secretaries prepare medical charts, reports, and correspondence, and make sure that a complex array of medical paperwork reaches the appropriate staff. They also assist with scheduling.
Receptionist
Health Care Receptionists welcome guests, assist with making appointments, and direct visitors to the correct contacts within the organization.
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
The CCA credential recognizes coders by exhibiting commitment and representing coding competencies across all settings, including both hospitals and physician practices. For more information Visit : http://ahima.org/certification/cca.aspx
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
CCS and CCS-P professionals work in a variety of healthcare settings, managing and delivering coding capability and compliance. For more information visit : http://ahima.org/certification/ccs.aspx
Employment in NJ
Certified Medical Coder
20,450
Medical Secretary
21,950
Receptionist
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
Average NJ Salary
Certified Medical Coder
$60,000
Medical Secretary
$36,060
Receptionist
$26,160
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
$47,870
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
$54,145
Educational Requirement
Certified Medical Coder
High school/vocational-technical degree required. Must complete Medical Coder program through a community college and obtain a Certified Coding Specialist credential.
Medical Secretary
High school/vocational- technical degree required; some college preferred.
Receptionist
High school/vocational- technical degree required.
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
Must fulfill the education and examination requirements to earn AHIMA's CCA credential.
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
Must fulfill the education and examination requirements to earn AHIMA's CCP credential
Education Level
Certified Medical Coder
High school/vocational-technical school
Medical Secretary
High School / Vocational Technical School
Receptionist
High School / Vocational Technical School
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
High School Diploma or equlivant (no change)
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
http://ahima.org/certification/ccs.aspx
Info
Pharmacist
Pharmacists distribute drugs as directed in prescriptions written by physicians and other qualified health care professionals.
Pharmacy Aide
Pharmacy Aides help pharmacists receive prescription requests, ensure proper packaging and distribution of the requested drugs, and manage supply inventory of drugs.
Pharmacy Technician
Pharmacy Technicians provide pharmacists with information on drugs and patients to ensure the safe and accurate distribution of prescribed medicine.
Employment in NJ
Pharmacist
1,740
Pharmacy Aide
2,140
Pharmacy Technician
1,430
Average NJ Salary
Pharmacist
$100,570
Pharmacy Aide
$26,690
Pharmacy Technician
$32,480
Educational Requirement
Pharmacist
6 years of postsecondary education required; 2 years of college followed by a 4- year pharmacy program plus completion of a 1- to 2-year residency program/fellowship; must pass state licensing exam with the New Jersey State Board of Pharmacy.
Pharmacy Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree.
Pharmacy Technician
High school diploma required, Associate's degree in Pre-Pharmacy preferred; certification from the New Jersey State Board of Pharmacy required.
Education Level
Pharmacist
Graduate and or Post Graduate
Pharmacy Aide
High School / Vocational Technical School
Pharmacy Technician
Associate's
Info
Medical Dosimetrist
Medical Dosimetrists use 3D modeling to determine the best way to administer radiation therapy without exposing the patient to unnecessary amounts of radiation.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Nuclear Medicine Technologists use a special category of radioactive drugs to help identify patient diseases within the body to aid treatment.
Radiation Therapist
Radiation Therapists, under the direction of a radiologist, provide radiation therapy to patients, record their treatment programs, and prepare proper equipment and devices for treatment.
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
Radiologic Technicians operate mobile x-ray equipment, set up the machinery to record images of the patient, and process the images taken.
Employment in NJ
Medical Dosimetrist
400
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
390
Radiation Therapist
6,240
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
Average NJ Salary
Medical Dosimetrist
$86,500
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
$79,590
Radiation Therapist
$92,260
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
$62,350
Educational Requirement
Medical Dosimetrist
A 4-year college degree preferred in physical sciences; after college, must complete a 1- to 2-year Medical Dosimetry program with clinical training; must pass an exam and fulfill continuing education requirements in order to obtain certification by the Medical Dosimetrist Certification Board.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Associate’s degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology or Bachelor’s degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology, Medical Imaging Sciences, or Clinical Laboratory Science preferred; New Jersey Licensed Radiologic Technician (NJLRT [N]) certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists required.
Radiation Therapist
Associate’s degree in Radiation Therapy required, Bachelor’s degree in Radiation Therapy preferred; New Jersey Licensed Radiologic Technician (NJLRT [RT]) certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists required.
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
Must be registered with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and New Jersey Licensed Radiologic Technician (NJLRT [R]) certified; must pass courses in anatomy, patient positioning, exam techniques, equipment protocols, radiation safety, radiation protection, and basic patient care; training is offered through hospitals, community colleges, universities, vocational- technical schools, and the U.S. Armed Forces.
Education Level
Medical Dosimetrist
Bachelor's
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Bachelor's
Radiation Therapist
Bachelor's
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
High school/ vocational technical school
Info
Respiratory Therapist
Respiratory Therapists work under a doctor’s supervision to detect and treat problems with patients’ lungs and cardiopulmonary systems.
Respiratory Therapy Technician
Respiratory Therapy Technicians are supervised by a respiratory therapist, and maintain patient records and equipment for testing breathing disorders.
Employment in NJ
Respiratory Therapist
2,270
Respiratory Therapy Technician
460
Average NJ Salary
Respiratory Therapist
$64,000
Respiratory Therapy Technician
$58,200
Educational Requirement
Respiratory Therapist
Associate’s degree in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Therapy required; must have Respiratory Therapy Certification from the New Jersey State Board of Respiratory Care.
Respiratory Therapy Technician
Associate’s degree in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Therapy required; must be certified by the New Jersey State Board of Respiratory Care.
Education Level
Respiratory Therapist
Associate's
Respiratory Therapy Technician
Associate's
Info
Athletic Trainers
Athletic Trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Physiologists oversee the analysis, improvement, and maintenance of health and fitness; rehabilitation of heart disease and other chronic diseases and disabilities; and the professional guidance and counsel of athletes and others interested in sports training.
Kinesiotherapists
Kinesiotherapists develop and monitor exercise programs to help people regain muscle strength and function lost due to injury or disease. Some kinesiotherapists focus on specific types of patients or conditions, such as people recovering from injuries or those with degenerative musculoskeletal disease.
Employment in NJ
Athletic Trainers
630
Exercise Physiologists
Kinesiotherapists
Average NJ Salary
Athletic Trainers
$59,090
Exercise Physiologists
$44,770
Kinesiotherapists
$40,000
Educational Requirement
Athletic Trainers
Bachelor’s degree in athletic training, sports medicine, physical education is usually required. Master’s degrees are common. In most states, athletic trainers need a license or certification.
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Physiologist either has an academic degree in exercise physiology or who is certified by ASEP to practice exercise physiology [via the Exercise Physiologist Certified exam (EPC)], or who has a doctorate degree in exercise physiology from an accredited college or university.
Kinesiotherapists
A career as a kinesiotherapist begins with a four- year bachelor’s degree from an accredited school followed by a lengthy apprenticeship under a Registered Kinesiotherapist. The candidate must then pass an examination given by the American Kinesiotherapists Association (AKA) to become certified.
Education Level
Athletic Trainers
Bachelor's Degree
Exercise Physiologists
Certification, Bachelor's Degree or Master’s Degree
Kinesiotherapists
Bachelor’s Degree
Info
Occupational Therapist
Occupational Therapists help patients and their families perform everyday tasks at work or at home such as dressing, eating, and driving. They also help train people how to make the best use of assistive technology.
Occupational Therapy Aide
Occupational Therapy Aides assess patient skill levels for occupational therapists and help patients use equipment that is prescribed as part of their treatment programs.
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Occupational Therapy Assistants help therapists, patients, and family members follow treatment programs designed to help patients with injuries or disabilities gain (or regain) basic skills for life and work. They also explain how new routines and technology can help patients regain some or all of their personal independence.
Physical Therapist
Physical Therapists help guide patients through targeted exercises and activities designed to relieve pain and increase mobility and function. They also assist patients with long-term injuries or disabilities to heal or to maximize their flexibility. They help to determine a specific schedule of therapies to improve the patient's health and strength.
Physical Therapy Aide
Physical Therapists help guide patients through targeted exercises and activities designed to relieve pain and increase mobility and function. They also assist patients with long-term injuries or disabilities to heal or to maximize their flexibility. They help to determine a specific schedule of therapies to improve the patient's health and strength.
Physical Therapy Assistant
Physical Therapy Assistants help physical therapists and their patients track the patient's progress toward alleviating pain or regaining function within their bodies and limbs. They also suggest changes in treatment when necessary and appropriate.
Recreational Therapist
Recreational therapist plan, direct and coordinate recreation programs for people with disabilities or illness. They assess clients’ needs through observations, form treatment plans with other professionals, carry out interventions to prevent harm to a client and help clients learn social skills needed to be independent.
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Acupuncture/Oriental Medicine (AOM) is an ancient and empirical system of medicine based on the concept of qi (pronounced “chee”), which is usually translated as energy. AOM treatments identify a pattern of energetic imbalance within a patient and redress that disharmony through a variety of therapies that may include acupuncture needling, cupping, acupressure, and exercises such as tai ji and qi gong, as well as Chinese herbal preparations.
Massage Therapists
Massage therapists apply manual techniques to manipulate soft tissue – the skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia (membranes surrounding muscles). Massage therapists work to increase the blood circulation and flow of lymph (fluid from body tissues that flows into the blood stream). Areas of Specialization Massage therapists may specialize in sports massage, deep tissue massage, craniosacral work, medical, geriatric, infant and mothers- to-be massage. There are also numerous different massage techniques to choose from. Work Environment Massage therapists may practice in a group or as solo practitioners. They can work in a massage office, group practice, out of the home, in healthcare organizations (physician’s office, hospital, clinics, etc.), nursing homes, health clubs and fitness centers, spas and resorts, beauty and hair salons, cruise ships, and for sports teams and events.
Respiratory Therapists
Respiratory therapists (RT) or respiratory care practitioners (RCP) treat patients who have difficulty breathing because of cardiopulmonary (heart-lung) problems. Under the direction of a physician, respiratory therapists conduct diagnostic tests of patients’ cardiopulmonary functions and give patients appropriate treatment as prescribed by the physician. A respiratory therapist may treat all types of patients from the very young to the very old in both short- and long-term situations, as well as provide emergency care to patients who are victims of heart attacks, stroke, shock or drowning. Areas of Specialization Respiratory therapists can specialize in different areas such as neonatal care, pediatric care, and cardiopulmonary diagnostics or critical care. Work Environment Respiratory therapists may work in hospitals or clinics, nursing homes, adult day care facilities, home health agencies and physicians’ offices.
Employment in NJ
Occupational Therapist
2,070
Occupational Therapy Aide
130
Occupational Therapy Assistant
320
Physical Therapist
5,260
Physical Therapy Aide
2,100
Physical Therapy Assistant
1,110
Recreational Therapist
1,890
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Massage Therapists
Respiratory Therapists
Average NJ Salary
Occupational Therapist
$82,190
Occupational Therapy Aide
$27,850
Occupational Therapy Assistant
$52,460
Physical Therapist
$82,190
Physical Therapy Aide
$25,010
Physical Therapy Assistant
$45,960
Recreational Therapist
$51,550
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
$82,600
Massage Therapists
$40,385
Respiratory Therapists
$50,453
Educational Requirement
Occupational Therapist
Bachelor's degree in Occupational Therapy required, Master's degree in Occupational Therapy preferred; certification/license preferred.
Occupational Therapy Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree.
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Associate's degree required from colleges and universities that are accredited by the New Jersey Occupational Therapy Accreditation Association.
Physical Therapist
Master's degree required in accordance with the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education, may need a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree; certification/license preferred.
Physical Therapy Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree.
Physical Therapy Assistant
Associate's degree in Physical Therapy required from colleges and universities that are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education.
Recreational Therapist
Bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation or a related field. Most employers prefer licensure by the Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS). Candidate must pass the written certification exam and complete a supervised internship of at least 480 hours.
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Specific academic requirements and programs may vary from one AOM college to another, but in general, a Bachelor’s or Associate’s degree (or the equivalent, with 60 semester units from an accredited college or university) is required for admission into an AOM program.
Massage Therapists
Raining standards and requirements for massage therapists vary greatly by state and locality. Education programs are typically found in private or public postsecondary institutions and can require 500 hours or more of study to complete. A high school diploma or equivalent degree is usually required for admission.
Respiratory Therapists
Respiratory therapists need an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. Respiratory therapists are licensed in all states except Alaska; requirements vary by state.
Education Level
Occupational Therapist
Graduate and or Post Graduate
Occupational Therapy Aide
High School / Vocational Technical School
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Associate's
Physical Therapist
Graduate and or Post Graduate
Physical Therapy Aide
High school/vocational technical school
Physical Therapy Assistant
Associate's
Recreational Therapist
Bachelor’s degree
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Bachelor’s or Associate’s degree
Massage Therapists
Certification / Licenses
Respiratory Therapists
Associate’s Degree
Info
Vision Care Professionals
An ophthalmic assistant is a person who works with an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) to provide patient care by carrying out many different eye- related clinical functions. Ophthalmic assistants aid ophthalmologists care for patients by taking histories, performing various procedures and tests, and preparing patients to see the doctor. Their work provides the ophthalmologist with important information to help diagnose and treat patients.
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
COTs work under the supervision and direction of an ophthalmologist to perform ophthalmic clinical duties. The COT will be expected to perform COA duties and at a higher level of expertise. The COT will be expected to exercise considerable clinical skill in the performance of those delegated tasks.
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
The COMT will be expected to perform COA and COT the duties listed above at a higher level of expertise and exercise considerable clinical skill in the performance of those delegated task.
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Employment in NJ
Vision Care Professionals
$28,800
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
$44,660
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
$53,250
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Average NJ Salary
Vision Care Professionals
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Educational Requirement
Vision Care Professionals
High school diploma or equivalent for assistants
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
High school diploma or equivalent for technicians
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
High school diploma or equivalent for Technologist
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Education Level
Vision Care Professionals
Generally less than 1 year for assistants
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
1 year
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
1 – 2 years
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
HIDDEN
Accounting & Finance
Info
Accountant
Accountants in health care settings analyze and store financial information, and report on facility costs to upper management.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts in health care organizations examine financial and economic data from the service region, and provide technical reports to managers.
Information Technology Manager
Information Technology Managers fix computer technical problems and oversee security to ensure the privacy of health care records.
Employment in NJ
Accountant
1,130
Financial Analyst
130
Information Technology Manager
13,000
Average NJ Salary
Accountant
$63,060
Financial Analyst
$77,410
Information Technology Manager
$127,800
Educational Requirement
Accountant
Bachelor's degree in Accounting required.
Financial Analyst
Bachelor's degree in Business or Accounting required.
Information Technology Manager
Bachelor's degree in Health Information, Management, Computer Sciences, or Information Technology preferred.
Education Level
Accountant
Associate's
Financial Analyst
Associate's
Information Technology Manager
Associate's
Building Grounds
Info
Environmental Services Worker
Environmental Services Workers clean health facilities and supply patients with clean laundry and related services.
Janitors & Cleaners
Manage overall cleaning of lunchroom, office, bathrooms and miscellaneous warehouse equipment. Work with maintenance department on a daily basis to accomplish goals
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
Maintenance of entire facility. To include mowing, trimming, planting and watering. Maintenance of seating area. Maintenance of equipment and tools. Cleaning and pressure washing. Small repairs. Weed control inside and outside of facility. Replacement of lightbulbs. Painting and staining. Ensure the venue is safe, that all potential hazards are fixed
Employment in NJ
Environmental Services Worker
11,710
Janitors & Cleaners
73,410
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
35,680
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
190
Average NJ Salary
Environmental Services Worker
$24,560
Janitors & Cleaners
$29,000
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
$25,000
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
$26,500
Educational Requirement
Environmental Services Worker
High school/vocational- technical degree or GED preferred.
Janitors & Cleaners
No formal education requirements
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
High school diploma or general education diploma(GED)
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
No formal education requirements
Education Level
Environmental Services Worker
High school/vocational- technical scPhroeovil
Janitors & Cleaners
Less than High School Education
Landscaping and Ground Keeping
High school diploma or general education diploma(GED)
Grounds & Maintenance Worker
Less than High School Education
Communication Sciences
Info
Audiologists
Audiologists diagnose and treat a patient’s hearing and balance problems using advanced technology and procedures. Audiologists may work in a wide range of settings,including schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, private practice, skilled nursing facilities, government health facilities, community clinics, geriatric facilities, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), public health departments, research laboratories, or industrial corporations.
Speech-language Pathologists
Speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat communication and swallowing disorders in patients. Speech- language pathologists may work in a wide range of settings, including schools, universities, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, skilled nursing facilities, community clinics, geriatric facilities, home health care services, and public health departments, or in private practice.
Average NJ Salary
Audiologists
$65,600
Speech-language Pathologists
$70,133
Educational Requirement
Audiologists
A graduate degree is necessary to practice as an audiologist in all states. A doctoral degree (AuD, ScD, PhD) is required for work in some settings. A clinical doctoral degree is required as the minimum educational requirement for new clinicians beginning in 2012.
Speech-language Pathologists
Full-time study typically takes 2 years (including summers) to complete a master’s degree program in speech-language pathology. Graduate education in speech-language pathology requires a combination of academic and clinical course work as well as clinical internships.
Education Level
Audiologists
Doctoral Degree
Speech-language Pathologists
Master’s Degree
Community Health Worker
Info
Health Aid
Health Aids are the caregivers who provide personal care and hands-on assistance with the activities of daily living for people who need additional aid in their home, assisted living facility, nursing home or hospital and cannot complete these tasks independently due to safety or physical limitations.
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
Outreach workers are also known as human and social service assistants who are responsible in providing services to community and individuals to assist improve their quality of life. Outreach workers usually work under the direct supervision of expert professionals such as psychiatrists, nurses, psychologists and social workers.
Public Health Inspector
Public health inspectors examine and inspect public establishments, ensuring each is in compliance with public health regulations and laws. Most of these regulations and laws pertain to the sanitation of the establishment in question, which include hotels and motels, food service establishments, swimming facilities, youth camps, certain housing and health facilities. These regulations help to protect the public against illnesses and other potential health hazards.
Public Health Field Representative
Provide and manage health education programs that assists individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments. May serve as a resource to assist individuals, other healthcare workers, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist will promote, maintain, and improve individual and community health by assisting individuals and communities to adopt healthy behaviors. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies and environments. May also serve as a resource to assist individuals, other professionals, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs.
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians design statistical studies, decide how to gather data and analyze data. They apply statistics to medical and public health research.
Gerontologists
Gerontology: the study of the aging process and individuals as they get older from middle age through later life. It is a multi- disciplinary field which means that it draws from a number of different areas of study, not just one. Gerontologist: one who studies the aging process and individuals as they age. Gerontologists may have a degree in gerontology or may be trained in nursing, sociology, psychology or another field. Geriatrics: the study of health and disease in later life. Areas of Specialization Research gerontologists study the aging process in an academic setting to discover new ways of understanding and enriching the lives of the elderly. Gerontologists can also work directly with the elderly through developing programs, or provide direct care to frail, ill or impaired elderly persons in healthcare-related environments. Some gerontologists focus on administrative issues related to the elderly, using their business skills to coordinate different services available to this population. Other gerontologists choose to focus on advocacy and other avenues. Work Environment Gerontologists often work with other professionals, such as occupational and physical therapists, dietitians, or lawyers to improve the lives of elderly persons. Nursing homes, senior citizen centers and other community facilities also rely on gerontologists, and many gerontologists are involved in education.
Average NJ Salary
Health Aid
$24,000
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
$30,000
Public Health Inspector
$35,000
Public Health Field Representative
$35,000
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
$57,000
Biostatistician
$69,900
Gerontologists
$49,200
Educational Requirement
Health Aid
High School Diploma / Certification
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
Diploma+ 40hrs CHW certification
Public Health Inspector
Bachelor’s Degree
Public Health Field Representative
Advance COHC , Associated degree in HEBS
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
Bachelor's Degree with 10 years of experience
Biostatistician
Bachelor’s degree with a major in biostatistics, statistics or mathematics. Most jobs require a master’s or doctoral degree.
Gerontologists
Gerontology is a multi-disciplinary career that draws from many different areas of study. The length of training will vary from field to field. Many colleges and universities other associate’s, bachelor’s, and master’s programs in gerontology. Some schools other research programs at the doctoral and postdoctoral levels.
Education Level
Health Aid
High School Diploma
Outreach Worker / Health Educator
Certification
Public Health Inspector
Bachelor’s Degree
Public Health Field Representative
Associate Degree
Health Educator/Outreach Specialist
Bachelor’s Degree / MPH/MS in Public Health
Biostatistician
Bachelor’s Degree
Gerontologists
Bachelor’s Degree
Dentistry
Info
Dental Hygienist
Dental hygienists provide dental hygiene services as they work with dentists in the delivery of dental care to patients. Hygienists are licensed to use their knowledge and clinical skills to provide dental care to patients and their interpersonal skills to motivate and instruct patients on methods to prevent oral disease and maintain oral health.
Dental Assistant
The dental assistant increases the efficiency of the dental care team by aiding the dentist in the delivery of oral health care. The dental assistant performs a wide range of tasks requiring both interpersonal and technical skills. Duties range from aiding and educating patients to preparing and sterilizing dental instruments and performing administrative work.
Average NJ Salary
Dental Hygienist
$65,881
Dental Assistant
$38,257
Educational Requirement
Dental Hygienist
Dental hygienists are licensed by each state to provide dental hygiene care and patient education. Eligibility for state licensure usually includes graduation from a dental hygiene education program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation
Dental Assistant
Dental assistants can earn one of two national certifications through the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB): the Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) and the Certified Orthodontic Assistant (COA).
Education Level
Dental Hygienist
Associate's degree
Dental Assistant
High school diploma or equivalent
Lab
Info
Clinical Lab Scientist
Clinical Lab Scientists aid doctors in diagnosing illnesses by conducting lab tests and maintaining lab tests and equipment.
Clinical Lab Technologist
Clinical Lab Technologists analyze bodily fluids that may reveal the nature of a patient’s illness.
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Medical/Clinical Lab Technicians maintain lab equipment, conduct blood and urine tests, and analyze the results to detect disease.
Phlebotomy Technician
Phlebotomy Technicians collect, store, and transport blood samples for testing and analysis.
Cytotechnologist
Cytotechnologists scrutinize cells for patterns and abnormalities. They diagnose the causes and nature of diseases and provide information to make appropriate treatment plans.
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Histologic technicians prepare slides of tissue specimens from surgeries, autopsies and/or research procedures for microscopic examination by processing and cutting tissues, mounting them on glass slides, and staining them with dyes to make the details visible under the microscope. Histotechnologists perform more complex tasks than histologic technicians, including procedures associated with enzyme and immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and immunofluorescence. All histotechnologists share common characteristics such as being accurate, reliable, and a good problem solver; they work well under pressure and complete tasks once started. They are deeply committed to their profession in patient care. Work Environment Most histologic technicians and histotechnologists work in hospital or large reference medical laboratories. Others may work in research institutions, pharmaceutical or industrial laboratories, or government agencies.
Employment in NJ
Clinical Lab Scientist
4,440
Clinical Lab Technologist
2,670
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Phlebotomy Technician
Cytotechnologist
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Average NJ Salary
Clinical Lab Scientist
$59,520
Clinical Lab Technologist
$59,520
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
$51,720
Phlebotomy Technician
$44,373
Cytotechnologist
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Educational Requirement
Clinical Lab Scientist
Laboratory
Clinical Lab Technologist
Bachelor's degree in Clinical Laboratory Sciences or Medical Technology required; must obtain Clinical Laboratory Technician certification.
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Bachelor’s degree in Clinical Laboratory Sciences required, with Clinical Laboratory Technician certification.
Phlebotomy Technician
Associate’s degree in Medical Laboratory Technology required, with a Clinical Laboratory Technician certification.
Cytotechnologist
High school/vocational- technical degree and completion of training program required; after performing 100 venipunctures and 25 skin punctures, must pass Phlebotomist Technician certification exam.
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Bachelor’s degree, licensure by the American Society of Clinical Pathology.
To become a histologic technician, completion of a histotechnology educational program accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS), or a two-year associate degree plus one year on- the-job training in a histology laboratory is required. A histotechnologist must have a Bachelor’s degree and one year of additional laboratory experience or have a Bachelor’s degree and completion of a NAACLS-accredited histotechnology program.
Education Level
Clinical Lab Scientist
Bachelor's
Clinical Lab Technologist
Bachelor's
Medical/Clinical Lab Technician
Associate's
Phlebotomy Technician
High school/vocational technical school
Cytotechnologist
Bachelor’s degree
Histologic Technicians / Histotechnologists
Associate’s Degree / Bachelor's Degree
Management
Info
Finance Manager
Finance Managers analyze financial information and investments for health care organizations, and must understand the regulations for a complex range of health funding sources. A detailed knowledge of health care facility budgets and operations is especially important.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Medical and Health Services Managers address a wide range of human services, including recruiting and supervising key medical and health services. They oversee training, record-keeping, and supervision for a wide range of technical and support staff.
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
RHIAs are experts managing patient health information and medical records, administering computer information systems, collecting and analyzing patient data, and using classification systems and medical terminologies. Additionally, RHIA Possesses comprehensive knowledge of medical, administrative, ethical and legal requirements and standards related to healthcare delivery and the privacy of protected patient information. RHIAs interact with all levels of an organization - clinical, financial, administrative, and information systems - that employ patient data in decision-making and everyday operations. For more information visit http://ahima.org/certification/rhia.aspx
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
RHITs are health information technicians who ensure the quality of medical records by verifying their completeness, accuracy, and proper entry into computer systems. They may also use computer applications to assemble and analyze patient data for the purpose of improving patient care or controlling costs. RHITs often specialize in coding diagnoses and procedures in patient records for reimbursement and research. With experience, the RHIT credential holds solid potential for advancement to management positions, especially if it is combined with a bachelor's degree.
Employment in NJ
Finance Manager
5,800
Medical and Health Services Manager
6,490
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
Average NJ Salary
Finance Manager
$63,060
Medical and Health Services Manager
$100,850
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
$54,000
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
$32,000
Educational Requirement
Finance Manager
Bachelor's degree in Finance, Business Management, or Accounting required.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Bachelor's degree in Health Services Management or Health Information Management required.
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
Bachelor's degree in Health Information Management
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
An associate’s in Health Information Management
Education Level
Finance Manager
Bachelor's
Medical and Health Services Manager
Bachelor's
Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA)
Bachelor's
Registered Health Information Technician (RHIT)
Associate's
Medical
Info
Medical Assistant
Medical Assistants oversee patient records, prescriptions, and other medical information, although some focus on clinical work involving physical examinations and blood tests.
Physician
Physicians examine patients, and recommend treatments and tests to detect and cure illnesses.
Physician Assistant
Physician Assistants help doctors examine and test patients. They help maintain patient records, make preliminary diagnosis, recommend treatment, and conduct simple medical procedures.
Surgical Technician
Surgical Technicians set up operating rooms in advance of medical procedures to assist surgeons, nurses, and medical staff.
Surgical Technologists
Surgical technologists assist in surgical operations. They work under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses and other surgical personnel. They prepare patients for surgery, send specimens to a laboratory for analysis and operate some equipment.
Genetic Counselor
Health professionals with specialized graduate degrees and experience in the areas of medical genetics and counseling. Most enter the field from a variety of disciplines, including biology, genetics, nursing, psychology, public health and social work.
Perfusionist
The person who operates the heart-lung machine is called a cardiac perfusionist. If the patient requires additional blood products or medications during the procedure, the perfusionist can administer these through the heart-lung machine. The perfusionist also monitors and controls the patient’s body temperature by increasing or decreasing the temperature of the patient’s blood as it passes through the machine.
Orthotics and Prosthetics
Health care workers who specialize in orthotics and prosthetics (O&P) help these patients regain their mobility by fitting them with artificial limbs (prostheses) and orthopedic braces (orthoses).
Chiropractor
Chiropractic doctors diagnose and treat patients whose health problems are associated with the body's muscular, nervous, and skeletal systems. Chiropractors believe that interference with these systems can impair normal functioning, cause pain, and lower resistance to disease. They are most well known for the hands-on technique they practice to adjust imbalances in the patient's skeletal system, particularly the spine.
Naturopathic Doctor
Naturopathic physicians combine the wisdom of nature with the rigors of modern science. Steeped in traditional healing methods, principles and practices, naturopathic medicine focuses on holistic, proactive prevention and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment. By using protocols that minimize the risk of harm, naturopathic physicians help facilitate the body’s inherent ability to restore and maintain optimal health. It is the naturopathic physician’s role to identify and remove barriers to good health by helping to create a healing internal and external environment.
Disaster Medical Specialist
Disaster medicine is a fairly new specialty for doctors who want to be “first on the scene” of an emergency that involves mass injury or illness. Physicians who specialize in disaster medicine also help hospitals and government agencies design effective disaster response and recovery plans.
Emergency Medicine
Disaster medicine is a fairly new specialty for doctors who want to be “first on the scene” of an emergency that involves mass injury or illness. Physicians who specialize in disaster medicine also help hospitals and government agencies design effective disaster response and recovery plans.
Osteopathic Physician
Osteopathic physicians (Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine or D.O.s) diagnose illness and injury, prescribe and administer treatment, and advise patients about how to prevent and manage disease. Like their M.D. counterparts, they are fully licensed to diagnose, treat, prescribe medications, and perform surgery in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Today, more than 20 percent of all U.S. medical students are studying at a college of osteopathic medicine. In addition to using all of the tools and technology available to modern medicine, D.O.s have a strongly holistic philosophy and practice osteopathic manipulative medicine - a distinctive system of hands-on diagnosis and treatment which focuses specifically on the musculoskeletal system.
Pathologist
The pathologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and management of human disease by laboratory methods Pathologists function in three broad areas; as diagnosticians, as teachers, and as investigators. Fundamental to the discipline of pathology is the need to integrate clinical information with physiological, biochemical and molecular laboratory studies, together with observations of tissue alterations. Pathologists in hospital and clinical laboratories practice as consultant physicians, developing and applying knowledge of tissue and laboratory analyses to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of individual patients. As teachers, they impart this knowledge of disease to their medical colleagues, to medical students, and to trainees at all levels. As scientists, they use the tools of laboratory science in clinical studies, disease models, and other experimental systems, to advance the understanding and treatment of disease.
Chiropractic Assistants
Chiropractic assistants (CAs) and technicians assist in the care of patients in chiropractic clinic settings. Assistants and technicians may assist the chiropractor with various clinic responsibilities, patient tests and treatments. Areas of Specialization Chiropractic technicians have an opportunity to work in a variety of practices that deal with specific populations, such as the elderly and children, or specific areas such as chiropractic radiology. Work Environment Chiropractic assistants might be assigned the following positions: front- desk receptionist, back-office or therapy assistant, exam or x-ray technician, insurance and collections clerk, office or public relations manager, and new-patient advocate.
Employment in NJ
Medical Assistant
11,660
Physician
8,970
Physician Assistant
950
Surgical Technician
1,380
Surgical Technologists
380
Genetic Counselor
1,050
Perfusionist
150
Orthotics and Prosthetics
1,320
Chiropractor
1,890
Naturopathic Doctor
Disaster Medical Specialist
Emergency Medicine
Osteopathic Physician
Pathologist
Chiropractic Assistants
Average NJ Salary
Medical Assistant
$32,620
Physician
$167,720
Physician Assistant
$88,850
Surgical Technician
$43,620
Surgical Technologists
$37,540
Genetic Counselor
$71,800
Perfusionist
$66,700
Orthotics and Prosthetics
$71,300
Chiropractor
$82,600
Naturopathic Doctor
$82,600
Disaster Medical Specialist
$101,000
Emergency Medicine
$200,000
Osteopathic Physician
$200,000
Pathologist
$137,000
Chiropractic Assistants
$25,063
Educational Requirement
Medical Assistant
Completion of a Medical Assistant program at a vocational-technical school, postsecondary vocational-technical school, and/or community college; must be certified by the American Association of Medical Assistants or the American Association of Medical Technologists.
Physician
4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency; must be licensed by the New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners.
Physician Assistant
Master's degree preferred in an accredited Physician Assistant program; must be licensed by the New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners.
Surgical Technician
High school/vocational- technical degree; completion of certificate in Surgical Technology program at community college, vocational- technical school, hospital, or the military.
Surgical Technologists
Vocational/Technical schools, hospitals or community colleges. Certificate or degree in surgical technology.
Genetic Counselor
In order to become a Certified Genetic Counselor (CGC©), one must obtain a Master’s degree in Genetic Counseling from an ACGC Accredited Program. Once all requirements have been met, one may apply and sit for the Certification Examination.
Perfusionist
Perfusionists typically complete a four-year degree plus specialized training to satisfy the requirements of certification. The Certified Clinical Perfusionist (CCP) credential is administered by the American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion.
Orthotics and Prosthetics
Orthotists and prosthetists need at least a master’s degree in orthotics and prosthetics and certification before entering the field. Both orthotists and prosthetists must complete a 1-year residency before they can be certified.
Chiropractor
Becoming a chiropractor requires earning a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree and getting a state license. Doctor of Chiropractic programs take 4 years to complete and require 3 years of previous undergraduate college education for admission.
Naturopathic Doctor
A licensed naturopathic physician (ND) attends a four-year, graduate-level naturopathic medical school and is educated in all of the same basic sciences as an MD, but also studies holistic and nontoxic approaches to therapy with a strong emphasis on disease prevention and optimizing wellness. In addition to a standard medical curriculum, the naturopathic physician also studies clinical nutrition, homeopathic medicine, botanical medicine, psychology, and counseling. A naturopathic physician takes rigorous professional board exams so that he or she may be licensed by a state or jurisdiction as a primary care general practice physician.
Disaster Medical Specialist
Disaster medicine is a newly recognized medical specialty, so there are not many programs focused specifically on training for this field. You must first complete college and medical school, then a residency in a medical or surgical specialty to become a medical doctor.
Emergency Medicine
Disaster medicine is a newly recognized medical specialty, so there are not many programs focused specifically on training for this field. You must first complete college and medical school, then a residency in a medical or surgical specialty to become a medical doctor.
Osteopathic Physician
The minimum educational requirement for entry into medical school is 3 years of college, although most applicants have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. For an overview of typical prerequisites, see the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) website.
Pathologist
After completing the requisite 4 years of medical school, pathologists conduct another 4 to 5 years of residency training before they are eligible to take board certification examinations. Many pathologists also undertake additional training in a subspecialty of pathology.
Chiropractic Assistants
Chiropractic assistants who administer clinical functions may be required to obtain licensure. To obtain a license, you're often required to pass a state exam or become certified by the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE).
Education Level
Medical Assistant
High school / vocational technical school
Physician
Graduate and Post Graduate
Physician Assistant
Graduate and Post Graduate
Surgical Technician
High school/ vocational technical school
Surgical Technologists
Associate's degree
Genetic Counselor
Master's Degree
Perfusionist
Bachelor's Degree
Orthotics and Prosthetics
Master’s degree
Chiropractor
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Naturopathic Doctor
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Disaster Medical Specialist
Doctoral or Professional Degree/ Training
Emergency Medicine
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Osteopathic Physician
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Pathologist
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Chiropractic Assistants
Certification / Licenses
Mental Health
Info
Psychologists
Psychologists study human behavior and mental processes by observing, interpreting and recording how people relate to each other in the environment.
Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. They provide a wide range of biological, psychotherapeutic and psychosocial treatments tailed to the specific needs of the patient.
Rehabilitation Counselor
Rehabilitation counselors help people deal with the personal, social and vocational effects of disabilities. They counsel people with disabilities resulting from birth defects, illness or disease or accidents.
Social Worker
Social workers are skilled professionals who help individuals, groups or communities to restore or enhance their capacity for social functioning.
Special Education Teachers
Special education teachers work with students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional and physical disabilities. Special education teachers asses students’ knowledge and skills, develop transition plans to meet the needs of special education students.
Average NJ Salary
Psychologists
$96,200
Psychiatrist
$212,560
Rehabilitation Counselor
$45,060
Social Worker
$56,080
Special Education Teachers
$53,220
Educational Requirement
Psychologists
Master’s degree, Ph.D in Psychology or a Doctor of Psychology degree. 1 year internship as part of the doctoral program.
Psychiatrist
To become a psychiatrist, you must first hold a medical degree. Once you earn a MD, you must enter a residency program in psychiatry. 4 years of residency training, of which 3 are in psychiatry.
Rehabilitation Counselor
Most employers require a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling or a related field. Some employers prefer to hire licensed rehabilitation counselors.
Social Worker
Bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field such as psychology or sociology.
Special Education Teachers
Bachelor’s degree and a state issue certification or license.
Education Level
Psychologists
Doctoral Degree in psychology from an Previous issues accredited program
Psychiatrist
Medical Degree (MD)
Rehabilitation Counselor
Master’s degree and/or license
Social Worker
Bachelors, Master’s degree in social work (preferred)
Special Education Teachers
Bachelor’s degree
Nursing
Info
Advanced Practice Nurse
Advanced Practice Nurses work in cooperation with physicians to prescribe medicine and conduct physical examinations. They are qualified to directly treat a wide range of critical medical problems as well as more common illnesses.
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
Certified Nurses Assistants/Nurses Aides/Patient Care Technicians attend to patient comfort and treatment, particularly those who are bed- ridden and need assistance with daily tasks.
Home Health Aide
Home Health Aides, with guidance from a registered nurse, assist patients with their basic living activities in home settings or residential facilities.
Licensed Practical Nurse
Licensed Practical Nurses work with doctors and registered nurses on direct patient care and maintain close supervision of patients' symptoms and reactions to medication.
Registered Nurse
Registered Nurses offer health information and provide direct patient care to patients and their families in close coordination with other health care professionals.
Employment in NJ
Advanced Practice Nurse
1,000
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
44,350
Home Health Aide
40,000
Licensed Practical Nurse
12,460
Registered Nurse
65,020
Average NJ Salary
Advanced Practice Nurse
$90,000
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
$26,180
Home Health Aide
$23,080
Licensed Practical Nurse
$49,520
Registered Nurse
$73,410
Educational Requirement
Advanced Practice Nurse
Master's degree in Nursing required; national certification and license by New Jersey State Board of Nursing required.
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
High school/vocational- technical degree plus certification/license. 90-hour training program through agencies such as Red Cross, community colleges, or medical facilities; must be certified by the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Home Health Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree plus certification/license. 76-hour training program required; all Home Health Aides must pass a written and skills competency test to be eligible for certification through the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Licensed Practical Nurse
High school/vocational- technical degree plus completion of a state-approved Licensed Practical Nursing program required; must be licensed by the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Registered Nurse
Associate's degree in Nursing or a Bachelor's degree in Nursing required; must be certified by the New Jersey State Board of Nursing.
Education Level
Advanced Practice Nurse
Graduate or Post Graduate
Certified Nurses Assistant/Nurses Aide/ Patient Care Technician
High School / Vocational Technical School
Home Health Aide
High School / Vocational Technical School
Licensed Practical Nurse
High School / Vocational Technical School
Registered Nurse
Associate's
Office & Admin
Info
Certified Medical Coder
Medical Coders assign specific code numbers to a wide range of medical procedures in order to calculate patient bills and allow proper payment by insurers and other payers.
Medical Secretary
Medical Secretaries prepare medical charts, reports, and correspondence, and make sure that a complex array of medical paperwork reaches the appropriate staff. They also assist with scheduling.
Receptionist
Health Care Receptionists welcome guests, assist with making appointments, and direct visitors to the correct contacts within the organization.
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
The CCA credential recognizes coders by exhibiting commitment and representing coding competencies across all settings, including both hospitals and physician practices. For more information Visit : http://ahima.org/certification/cca.aspx
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
CCS and CCS-P professionals work in a variety of healthcare settings, managing and delivering coding capability and compliance. For more information visit : http://ahima.org/certification/ccs.aspx
Employment in NJ
Certified Medical Coder
20,450
Medical Secretary
21,950
Receptionist
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
Average NJ Salary
Certified Medical Coder
$60,000
Medical Secretary
$36,060
Receptionist
$26,160
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
$47,870
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
$54,145
Educational Requirement
Certified Medical Coder
High school/vocational-technical degree required. Must complete Medical Coder program through a community college and obtain a Certified Coding Specialist credential.
Medical Secretary
High school/vocational- technical degree required; some college preferred.
Receptionist
High school/vocational- technical degree required.
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
Must fulfill the education and examination requirements to earn AHIMA's CCA credential.
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
Must fulfill the education and examination requirements to earn AHIMA's CCP credential
Education Level
Certified Medical Coder
High school/vocational-technical school
Medical Secretary
High School / Vocational Technical School
Receptionist
High School / Vocational Technical School
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)
High School Diploma or equlivant (no change)
Certified Coding Specialist (CCP) and Certified Coding Specialist, Physician-based (CCSP)
http://ahima.org/certification/ccs.aspx
Pharamcy
Info
Pharmacist
Pharmacists distribute drugs as directed in prescriptions written by physicians and other qualified health care professionals.
Pharmacy Aide
Pharmacy Aides help pharmacists receive prescription requests, ensure proper packaging and distribution of the requested drugs, and manage supply inventory of drugs.
Pharmacy Technician
Pharmacy Technicians provide pharmacists with information on drugs and patients to ensure the safe and accurate distribution of prescribed medicine.
Employment in NJ
Pharmacist
1,740
Pharmacy Aide
2,140
Pharmacy Technician
1,430
Average NJ Salary
Pharmacist
$100,570
Pharmacy Aide
$26,690
Pharmacy Technician
$32,480
Educational Requirement
Pharmacist
6 years of postsecondary education required; 2 years of college followed by a 4- year pharmacy program plus completion of a 1- to 2-year residency program/fellowship; must pass state licensing exam with the New Jersey State Board of Pharmacy.
Pharmacy Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree.
Pharmacy Technician
High school diploma required, Associate's degree in Pre-Pharmacy preferred; certification from the New Jersey State Board of Pharmacy required.
Education Level
Pharmacist
Graduate and or Post Graduate
Pharmacy Aide
High School / Vocational Technical School
Pharmacy Technician
Associate's
Radiology
Info
Medical Dosimetrist
Medical Dosimetrists use 3D modeling to determine the best way to administer radiation therapy without exposing the patient to unnecessary amounts of radiation.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Nuclear Medicine Technologists use a special category of radioactive drugs to help identify patient diseases within the body to aid treatment.
Radiation Therapist
Radiation Therapists, under the direction of a radiologist, provide radiation therapy to patients, record their treatment programs, and prepare proper equipment and devices for treatment.
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
Radiologic Technicians operate mobile x-ray equipment, set up the machinery to record images of the patient, and process the images taken.
Employment in NJ
Medical Dosimetrist
400
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
390
Radiation Therapist
6,240
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
Average NJ Salary
Medical Dosimetrist
$86,500
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
$79,590
Radiation Therapist
$92,260
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
$62,350
Educational Requirement
Medical Dosimetrist
A 4-year college degree preferred in physical sciences; after college, must complete a 1- to 2-year Medical Dosimetry program with clinical training; must pass an exam and fulfill continuing education requirements in order to obtain certification by the Medical Dosimetrist Certification Board.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Associate’s degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology or Bachelor’s degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology, Medical Imaging Sciences, or Clinical Laboratory Science preferred; New Jersey Licensed Radiologic Technician (NJLRT [N]) certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists required.
Radiation Therapist
Associate’s degree in Radiation Therapy required, Bachelor’s degree in Radiation Therapy preferred; New Jersey Licensed Radiologic Technician (NJLRT [RT]) certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists required.
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
Must be registered with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and New Jersey Licensed Radiologic Technician (NJLRT [R]) certified; must pass courses in anatomy, patient positioning, exam techniques, equipment protocols, radiation safety, radiation protection, and basic patient care; training is offered through hospitals, community colleges, universities, vocational- technical schools, and the U.S. Armed Forces.
Education Level
Medical Dosimetrist
Bachelor's
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Bachelor's
Radiation Therapist
Bachelor's
Radiologic Technologist/Technician
High school/ vocational technical school
Respiratory
Info
Respiratory Therapist
Respiratory Therapists work under a doctor’s supervision to detect and treat problems with patients’ lungs and cardiopulmonary systems.
Respiratory Therapy Technician
Respiratory Therapy Technicians are supervised by a respiratory therapist, and maintain patient records and equipment for testing breathing disorders.
Employment in NJ
Respiratory Therapist
2,270
Respiratory Therapy Technician
460
Average NJ Salary
Respiratory Therapist
$64,000
Respiratory Therapy Technician
$58,200
Educational Requirement
Respiratory Therapist
Associate’s degree in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Therapy required; must have Respiratory Therapy Certification from the New Jersey State Board of Respiratory Care.
Respiratory Therapy Technician
Associate’s degree in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Therapy required; must be certified by the New Jersey State Board of Respiratory Care.
Education Level
Respiratory Therapist
Associate's
Respiratory Therapy Technician
Associate's
Sports Medicine
Info
Athletic Trainers
Athletic Trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses.
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Physiologists oversee the analysis, improvement, and maintenance of health and fitness; rehabilitation of heart disease and other chronic diseases and disabilities; and the professional guidance and counsel of athletes and others interested in sports training.
Kinesiotherapists
Kinesiotherapists develop and monitor exercise programs to help people regain muscle strength and function lost due to injury or disease. Some kinesiotherapists focus on specific types of patients or conditions, such as people recovering from injuries or those with degenerative musculoskeletal disease.
Employment in NJ
Athletic Trainers
630
Exercise Physiologists
Kinesiotherapists
Average NJ Salary
Athletic Trainers
$59,090
Exercise Physiologists
$44,770
Kinesiotherapists
$40,000
Educational Requirement
Athletic Trainers
Bachelor’s degree in athletic training, sports medicine, physical education is usually required. Master’s degrees are common. In most states, athletic trainers need a license or certification.
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Physiologist either has an academic degree in exercise physiology or who is certified by ASEP to practice exercise physiology [via the Exercise Physiologist Certified exam (EPC)], or who has a doctorate degree in exercise physiology from an accredited college or university.
Kinesiotherapists
A career as a kinesiotherapist begins with a four- year bachelor’s degree from an accredited school followed by a lengthy apprenticeship under a Registered Kinesiotherapist. The candidate must then pass an examination given by the American Kinesiotherapists Association (AKA) to become certified.
Education Level
Athletic Trainers
Bachelor's Degree
Exercise Physiologists
Certification, Bachelor's Degree or Master’s Degree
Kinesiotherapists
Bachelor’s Degree
Therapy
Info
Occupational Therapist
Occupational Therapists help patients and their families perform everyday tasks at work or at home such as dressing, eating, and driving. They also help train people how to make the best use of assistive technology.
Occupational Therapy Aide
Occupational Therapy Aides assess patient skill levels for occupational therapists and help patients use equipment that is prescribed as part of their treatment programs.
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Occupational Therapy Assistants help therapists, patients, and family members follow treatment programs designed to help patients with injuries or disabilities gain (or regain) basic skills for life and work. They also explain how new routines and technology can help patients regain some or all of their personal independence.
Physical Therapist
Physical Therapists help guide patients through targeted exercises and activities designed to relieve pain and increase mobility and function. They also assist patients with long-term injuries or disabilities to heal or to maximize their flexibility. They help to determine a specific schedule of therapies to improve the patient's health and strength.
Physical Therapy Aide
Physical Therapists help guide patients through targeted exercises and activities designed to relieve pain and increase mobility and function. They also assist patients with long-term injuries or disabilities to heal or to maximize their flexibility. They help to determine a specific schedule of therapies to improve the patient's health and strength.
Physical Therapy Assistant
Physical Therapy Assistants help physical therapists and their patients track the patient's progress toward alleviating pain or regaining function within their bodies and limbs. They also suggest changes in treatment when necessary and appropriate.
Recreational Therapist
Recreational therapist plan, direct and coordinate recreation programs for people with disabilities or illness. They assess clients’ needs through observations, form treatment plans with other professionals, carry out interventions to prevent harm to a client and help clients learn social skills needed to be independent.
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Acupuncture/Oriental Medicine (AOM) is an ancient and empirical system of medicine based on the concept of qi (pronounced “chee”), which is usually translated as energy. AOM treatments identify a pattern of energetic imbalance within a patient and redress that disharmony through a variety of therapies that may include acupuncture needling, cupping, acupressure, and exercises such as tai ji and qi gong, as well as Chinese herbal preparations.
Massage Therapists
Massage therapists apply manual techniques to manipulate soft tissue – the skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia (membranes surrounding muscles). Massage therapists work to increase the blood circulation and flow of lymph (fluid from body tissues that flows into the blood stream). Areas of Specialization Massage therapists may specialize in sports massage, deep tissue massage, craniosacral work, medical, geriatric, infant and mothers- to-be massage. There are also numerous different massage techniques to choose from. Work Environment Massage therapists may practice in a group or as solo practitioners. They can work in a massage office, group practice, out of the home, in healthcare organizations (physician’s office, hospital, clinics, etc.), nursing homes, health clubs and fitness centers, spas and resorts, beauty and hair salons, cruise ships, and for sports teams and events.
Respiratory Therapists
Respiratory therapists (RT) or respiratory care practitioners (RCP) treat patients who have difficulty breathing because of cardiopulmonary (heart-lung) problems. Under the direction of a physician, respiratory therapists conduct diagnostic tests of patients’ cardiopulmonary functions and give patients appropriate treatment as prescribed by the physician. A respiratory therapist may treat all types of patients from the very young to the very old in both short- and long-term situations, as well as provide emergency care to patients who are victims of heart attacks, stroke, shock or drowning. Areas of Specialization Respiratory therapists can specialize in different areas such as neonatal care, pediatric care, and cardiopulmonary diagnostics or critical care. Work Environment Respiratory therapists may work in hospitals or clinics, nursing homes, adult day care facilities, home health agencies and physicians’ offices.
Employment in NJ
Occupational Therapist
2,070
Occupational Therapy Aide
130
Occupational Therapy Assistant
320
Physical Therapist
5,260
Physical Therapy Aide
2,100
Physical Therapy Assistant
1,110
Recreational Therapist
1,890
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Massage Therapists
Respiratory Therapists
Average NJ Salary
Occupational Therapist
$82,190
Occupational Therapy Aide
$27,850
Occupational Therapy Assistant
$52,460
Physical Therapist
$82,190
Physical Therapy Aide
$25,010
Physical Therapy Assistant
$45,960
Recreational Therapist
$51,550
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
$82,600
Massage Therapists
$40,385
Respiratory Therapists
$50,453
Educational Requirement
Occupational Therapist
Bachelor's degree in Occupational Therapy required, Master's degree in Occupational Therapy preferred; certification/license preferred.
Occupational Therapy Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree.
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Associate's degree required from colleges and universities that are accredited by the New Jersey Occupational Therapy Accreditation Association.
Physical Therapist
Master's degree required in accordance with the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education, may need a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree; certification/license preferred.
Physical Therapy Aide
High school/vocational- technical degree.
Physical Therapy Assistant
Associate's degree in Physical Therapy required from colleges and universities that are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education.
Recreational Therapist
Bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation or a related field. Most employers prefer licensure by the Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS). Candidate must pass the written certification exam and complete a supervised internship of at least 480 hours.
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Specific academic requirements and programs may vary from one AOM college to another, but in general, a Bachelor’s or Associate’s degree (or the equivalent, with 60 semester units from an accredited college or university) is required for admission into an AOM program.
Massage Therapists
Raining standards and requirements for massage therapists vary greatly by state and locality. Education programs are typically found in private or public postsecondary institutions and can require 500 hours or more of study to complete. A high school diploma or equivalent degree is usually required for admission.
Respiratory Therapists
Respiratory therapists need an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. Respiratory therapists are licensed in all states except Alaska; requirements vary by state.
Education Level
Occupational Therapist
Graduate and or Post Graduate
Occupational Therapy Aide
High School / Vocational Technical School
Occupational Therapy Assistant
Associate's
Physical Therapist
Graduate and or Post Graduate
Physical Therapy Aide
High school/vocational technical school
Physical Therapy Assistant
Associate's
Recreational Therapist
Bachelor’s degree
Acupuncture Medicine Practitioner
Bachelor’s or Associate’s degree
Massage Therapists
Certification / Licenses
Respiratory Therapists
Associate’s Degree
Vision Care
Info
Vision Care Professionals
An ophthalmic assistant is a person who works with an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) to provide patient care by carrying out many different eye- related clinical functions. Ophthalmic assistants aid ophthalmologists care for patients by taking histories, performing various procedures and tests, and preparing patients to see the doctor. Their work provides the ophthalmologist with important information to help diagnose and treat patients.
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
COTs work under the supervision and direction of an ophthalmologist to perform ophthalmic clinical duties. The COT will be expected to perform COA duties and at a higher level of expertise. The COT will be expected to exercise considerable clinical skill in the performance of those delegated tasks.
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
The COMT will be expected to perform COA and COT the duties listed above at a higher level of expertise and exercise considerable clinical skill in the performance of those delegated task.
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Employment in NJ
Vision Care Professionals
$28,800
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
$44,660
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
$53,250
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Average NJ Salary
Vision Care Professionals
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Educational Requirement
Vision Care Professionals
High school diploma or equivalent for assistants
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
High school diploma or equivalent for technicians
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
High school diploma or equivalent for Technologist
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT®)
Education Level
Vision Care Professionals
Generally less than 1 year for assistants
Certified Ophthalmic Assistants
1 year
Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT)
1 – 2 years